Bio-Seed — Ecological Transition Capsule

A UAV-deployed bio-design seed capsule engineered to restore acidified eucalyptus plantation soil through gradual ecological transition. The spiral shell — fabricated via sodium alginate ionic crosslinking or gelatin-wood fibre composite — uncoils on contact with moisture, drilling its payload into the ground. Each capsule carries dolomite lime for pH correction (4.93 → 5.5+) and leguminous Cassia seeds that activate root-zone symbiotic bacteria to unlock phosphorus and rebuild soil ecology. Rather than replacing eucalyptus directly, the system reframes it as a transitional indicator, monitoring when degraded land is ready to shift from monoculture forestry toward diversified, sustainable cash crops.

BA Design Management FMP — LingChong Project
Fashion Design
2025
Reflections

Process

Conducted UAV aerial surveys across four ecological zones (village core, forest edge, water bodies, transitional roads) with five waypoints capturing vertical ortho, oblique, low-altitude, and 360° panorama imagery. Collected soil samples for laboratory pH, nutrient, and organic matter analysis — confirming severe acidification at pH 4.93 across eucalyptus-dominated plots. Built a Cesium-based digital twin integrating IoT soil sensor data (pH, temperature, humidity) for real-time monitoring and spatial overlay.
Developed Bio-Seed through three design iterations: V1 concept validation, V2 material prototyping, and V3 performance refinement. Explored two bio-material systems — sodium alginate with CaCl₂ ionic crosslinking (rapid gel formation, good for principal demonstration) and gelatin + wood powder composite (hard-plastic-grade strength for actual soil drilling). Engineered anisotropic shell structure through fibre-aligned casting at 45° cut angle with Kapton constraint layer to produce differential swelling, generating spiral coiling force on moisture contact. Shell thickness controlled at 0.3–0.5mm for optimal drilling torque.

Integrated the capsule into a broader system architecture, including a companion farmer mobile app, Rokid AR glasses HUD for hands-free field data, UAV autonomous seeding via latitude-longitude grid calculation, and a digital twin dashboard for monitoring restoration progress.

Irene Webflow template project image
Irene Webflow template project image
Irene Webflow template project image

Outcome